The Consumer Voice

Posts Tagged ‘credit cards’

Building Good Credit and Lowering Debt–Gerri’s Challenge #2

Thursday, July 15th, 2010 by Gerri Guzman, Executive Director

Credit is a valuable and necessary financial tool. It can help you establish a credit history, make purchases conveniently, and take advantage of the benefits and services offered by credit issuers. But not managing your credit wisely can lead to:

  • Increased interest rates (APRs)
  • Penalty fees
  • A decline in your credit score
  • Denials of future credit

 For those of us who still have the option of using a credit card:

  • Scrutinize all credit card offers and terms, especially the “fine print.”
  • Don’t be fooled by teaser rates and cash advances.  Under current policy, teaser rates can last a much shorter amount of time than you might anticipate. 
  • Credit card cash advances have high interest rates and even a single cash advance can raise the interest paid decades later if an account is never paid in full. 
  • Credit card companies will use your monthly payment to pay off the amount due at lower interest rates before applying it to the amount that has a higher interest rate, like a cash advance.

 For those of us working on building our credit score and lowering debt, here is challenge #2.:

  • List all your debts (except the house) in order of smallest balance to largest.
  • Then pay the minimum payment to stay current on all the debts except the smallest.
  • Every dollar you can find from anywhere in your budget should be paid toward the smallest debt until it is paid in full.
  • Once the smallest debt is paid, the payment from that debt plus the monthly payment of your next smallest debt should be paid each month to pay off the next smallest debt.
  • When debt number two is paid off; you attack debt three, and so on.

Credit Hypocrisy

Monday, March 15th, 2010 by Gerri Guzman, Executive Director

Last week I shared with you information about the new Credit Card Bill of Rights. This is important legislation, as it impacts so many Americans. I just saw a statistic that nearly 144 million Americans have general-purpose credit cards.  The average American owns 8 different credit cards!

In thinking about credit card reform, it struck me:  If lawmakers respect a consumer’s choice to enter into credit card debt to solve a cash flow problem- why are they trying to limit access to a cash advance?

I would argue that cash advances are more commonly used for necessities, while credit card debt often accounts for luxuries. I have never heard from a Consumer Rights Coalition member who has used a cash advance or pawn loan for a vacation, theater tickets, or a five-star meal. Yet, these are some of the expenses reflected on many credit cards accounts that are in default or part of a bankruptcy case.

The facts are also clear that consumers who use cash advance products know clearly the costs of such loans.  There is no fine print, no adjusting rates in the middle of the loan, it is typically $12 – $15 for each hundred borrowed.

Informed consumers choose cash advances, pawn loans, on-line loans, and other options to meet their household financial needs. They have done their homework and chosen short-term credit products because it was the right choice for them, just like millions of Americans have turned to credit cards as a financial option.

It is not my place, nor is it the government’s, to decide which financial option is best.  But, that is exactly what lawmakers would be doing by taking one of those options away.

“Every segment of our population and every individual has the right to expect from his government a fair deal.” - Harry S. Truman

The New Credit Card Bill of Rights

Thursday, March 4th, 2010 by Gerri Guzman, Executive Director

The Credit Card Bill of Rights (or the CARD Act) designed to protect credit card holders went into effect in February. If you have a credit card, these new rules may impact you. Some of the highlights include:

  • Card issuers must consider the borrower’s ability to repay before issuing the card.
  • Statements must be sent no less than 21 days before the due date.
  • Cardholders are given 45 days notice before their interest rate is increased or any other major changes are made.
  • Interest rates cannot be raised on existing balances unless the cardholder is 60 days late in payment.
  • After a rate increase, if the cardholder pays on time for 6 months, the original rate must be restored by the company.
  • Payments received by 5:00 pm on the due date will be considered on-time.
  • Interest rates cannot be increased within the first 12 months of an account, and promotional rates must last for at least 6 months.
  • Over credit limit fees are now prohibited unless agreed upon by the cardholder.
  • Cardholders will be given clear disclosure on how long it will take to pay off a balance if minimum payments are made.
  • They will also be told the total interest costs if making minimum payments.
  • No double-billing cycles.
  • No fees related to the method of payment (mail, phone, electronic transfer, etc).
  • Card issuers are prohibited from giving cards to people under the age of 21 unless they can prove they have the means to repay the debt, or a parent or guardian co-signs.

Let me know if you have any questions about these new rules by posting a comment to this blog or sending me an email. I’ll do my best to get you answers as soon as possible.